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tips.IPP=new Array(10,10,300,'The Institute of Physical Problems named after F. V. Lukin was founded in 1964. Today, the Institute carries out applied research in nanoelectronics and micromechanics. The Institute possesses an analytical instrumentation along with process facilities based on synchrotron light source with electron beam energy up to 2.2 GeV. The Institute has a status of State Scientific Center of Russian Federation. During its history, the Institute performed research and development of materials, processes, elements, structures, devices, and equipment for micro-, nano-, opto-, molecular, and superconductor electronics, namely, nonvolatile reprogramming memory, charge-coupled devices, a memory based on magnetic bubble domains, high-performance light-emitting diodes on heterostructures of gallium arsenide, cryoelectronic integrated circuits with Josephson junctions, circuits based on materials with high-temperature superconductivity. The Institute conducted researches on organic monomolecular Langmuir-Blodgett films, liquid-crystals, scanning probe microscopes, image intensifiers. The Institute manufactures microcantilevers for scanning probe microscopes, IR-emitters, silicon membranes of submicron thickness for sensing elements of various transducers. The Institute gave birth to a world\'s leader in development and manufacture of scanning probe microscopes – the NT-MDT company');
tips.NTMDT=new Array(10,10,300,'Molecular Devices and Tools for Nanotechnology (NT-MDT) is a private company founded in 1991 by talented scientists and engineers from the Institute of Physical Problems. The company develops and manufactures scanning probe microscopes, nanofabs, and silicon cantilevers');
tips.SPMN=new Array(10,10,300,'The Russian Society of Scanning Probe Microscopy and Nanotechnology (SPMN) is a nonprofit organization. The Society was established in 1998 to communicate worldwide between scientists and engineers who work in the area of scanning probe microscopy and nanotechnology');
tips.RFBR=new Array(10,10,300,'The Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) is a state-run nonprofit organization existing in the form of a federal agency under the authority of the Government of the Russian Federation. RFBR\'s main mission is to provide support for research work ongoing in all areas of abstract science on a competitive basis. RFBR opens to scientists wide opportunities for academic self-expression, enabled them to select research topics independently, to form academic teams and to concentrate resources on the most promising research projects');
tips.MCST=new Array(10,10,300,'The Moscow Committee on Science and Technologies (MCST) carries out expertise, selection and funding of research and development projects applicable to municipal services. These projects are aimed on improvement of power consumption efficiency, environmental conditions, transportation, public health, communication and security in Moscow City. MCST arranges conferences, seminars, exhibitions and shows, it is also responsible for interregional cooperation');
tips.MSTU=new Array(10,10,300,'Founded in 1830 as an Emperor Vocational School, today the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman is the oldest and the most respectable technical university not only in Russia but also around the world. The University is located in the heart of Moscow, the capital of Russian Federation. Over a long history of the University, a number of scientific schools of world-wide reputation in such areas as space engineering, heating engineering, biophysics, aerodynamics, radio physics, radio electronics, optics, laser technology, dynamics and strength of machines had evolved within its precincts. The University has outstanding faculty of 3,500 men and women, many of them are eminent scholars. The faculty numbers 350 Doctors of Science and 1,800 Ph. D. At present, 18,000 undergraduate and graduate students and 1,000 post graduates are studying at the University. The University has strong ties with both the Russian Academy of Sciences and industry');
tips.Rospatent=new Array(10,10,300,'The Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks is a Russian federal executive authority implementing control and supervision in the area of the legal protection and use of intellectual property rights, patents and trademarks');
tips.AIP=new Array(10,10,300,'The American Institute of Physics (AIP) is a membership corporation chartered in New York State in 1931 for the purpose of promoting the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge of physics and its application to human welfare. It is the mission of the Institute to serve physics, astronomy, and related fields of science and technology by serving its Member Societies and their associates, individual scientists, educators, R&D leaders, and the general public with programs, services and publications.
Copyright © 2007 American Institute of Physics');
tips.ASP=new Array(10,10,300,'American Scientific Publishers publish the scientific, technical, and medical books, encyclopedias, journals, and electronic products for academic and professional markets. Specific fields of interest are nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, engineering, materials science, polymer science, medicine, biosciences, mathematics, computer science and technology and other related areas of physical sciences, engineering and medicine.
Copyright © 2009 American Scientific Publishers');
tips.RSI=new Array(10,10,300,'Review of Scientific Instruments is a monthly journal, published by the American Institute of Physics, devoted to scientific instruments, apparatus, and techniques. Its contents include original and review articles on instruments in physics, chemistry, and the life sciences; book reviews; and sections on new instruments and new materials.
Copyright © 2007 American Institute of Physics');
tips.IOP=new Array(10,10,300,'The Institute of Physics is a scientific membership organisation devoted to increasing the understanding and application of physics. It has an extensive worldwide membership (currently over 34,000) and is a leading communicator of physics with all audiences from specialists through government to the general public. Its publishing company, IOP Publishing, is a world leader in scientific publishing and the electronic dissemination of physics.
Copyright © 2006 Institute of Physics');
tips.IOPP=new Array(10,10,300,'The Institute of Physics Publishing is a not for profit publisher wholly owned by the Institute of Physics. It is one of the largest and most dynamic publishers of physics information in the world. The publishing activity dates back to 1874 and today the company publishes a wide range of journals and magazines. Its author and readership is international, and its performance was recognized by the Queen\'s Awards for Export Achievement in 1990, 1995 and 2000.
Copyright © 2005 Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.');
tips.MST=new Array(10,10,300,'Measurement Science and Technology is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to theory, practice and application of measurement in physics, chemistry, engineering and the environmental and life sciences from inception to commercial exploitation. Its scope includes: sensors, instruments and systems for physical, chemical and biological measurands; sensor applications, micro- and nano-systems; signal processing techniques for measurement and sensor-actuator systems; metrology and the theory of measurement, including data and error analysis, standards and calibration.
Copyright © 2007 Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.');
tips.Nanotechnology=new Array(10,10,300,'The Nanotechnology aims to publish papers at the forefront of nanoscale science and technology and especially those of an interdisciplinary nature. Here, nanotechnology is taken to include the ability to individually address, control, and modify structures, materials and devices with nanometre precision, and the synthesis of such structures into systems of micro- and macroscopic dimensions such as MEMS based devices. It encompasses the understanding of the fundamental physics, chemistry, biology and technology of nanometre-scale objects and how such objects can be used in the areas of computation, sensors, nanostructured materials and nano-biotechnology');
tips.Interview=new Array(10,10,300,'The “60 seconds with … Authors Edition” aims to showcase interviews with IOP authors who have published papers that were key to the advancement of physics research in their particular subject area. You can browse through over 100 interviews according to the journal in which the authors\' papers were published. In the interviews the authors talk about their papers in a way which is accessible to the general scientific community. They make a fascinating read and give a real insight into the science research being carried out all over the world.
Copyright © 2006 Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.');
tips.ENN=new Array(10,10,300,'Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology® is the World\'s first encyclopedia ever published in the field of nanotechnology. The 10-volume Encyclopedia is an unprecedented single reference source that provides ideal introduction and overview of most recent advances and emerging new aspects of nanotechnology: materials synthesis, processing, fabrication, probes, spectroscopy, physical properties, electronics, optics, mechanics, biotechnology, devices, etc. The Encyclopedia is written for all levels audience that allows non-scientists to understand the nanotechnology while providing up-to-date latest information to active scientists to experts in the field.
Copyright © 2009 American Scientific Publishers');
tips.Surface=new Array(10,10,300,'The Journal of Surface publishes original experimental and theoretical articles and reviews on the most topical problems of surface phenomena, surface structure, physical and chemical properties, treatment and investigations of surfaces, as well as thin films, interfaces etc. Special attention is given to the use of X-ray, synchrotron and neutron methods of analysis');
tips.ApplChem=new Array(10,10,300,'The Journal of Applied Chemistry was founded in 1928. It covers all application problems of modern chemistry, including the structure of inorganic and organic compounds, kinetics and mechanisms of chemical reactions, problems of chemical processes and apparatus, borderline problems of chemistry, and applied research.
Copyright © 2003 MAIK “Nauka/Interperiodica”');
tips.RCNT=new Array(10,10,300,'The Russian Corporation of Nanotechnologies (RCNT) carries out state policy in nanotechnology sphere, develops innovative nanotechnology infrastructure, provides financial support for nanotechnology R&D and educational projects');
tips.Wiki=new Array(10,10,300,'Wikipedia is a multilingual, web-based, free content encyclopedia project. Wikipedia is written collaboratively by volunteers from all around the world. Since its creation in 2001, Wikipedia has rapidly grown into the largest reference website on the Internet.
Copyright © 2007 Wikipedia');
tips.IBC=new Array(10,10,300,'The International Biographical Centre has been publishing biographical reference of the highest and most informative calibre for over forty years. Copies of these books, containing more than a million biographies in over 150 editions, are held in University and civic libraries, research Institutes and media centres around the globe and enjoy a hard earned reputation for accuracy. Entry into any publication from the IBC cannot be bought and inclusion is through editorial invitation only. Although varied depending on the book, a stringent and rigorous vetting procedure is employed at all times. The honour enjoyed by our biographees is rare and unique and those listed in our books have very definitely earned the right to be there.
Copyright © 2007 International Biographical Centre');
tips.LEIBC=new Array(10,10,300,'Many thousands of biographies from a wide variety of sources are investigated by the Research and Editorial Departments of the International Biographical Centre each year for inclusion in the Leading Engineers of the World reference book. A select few are those of individuals who, in our belief, have made a significant enough contribution in their field to engender influence on a local, national or international basis.
Copyright © 2007 International Biographical Centre');
tips.LSIBC=new Array(10,10,300,'Many thousands of biographies from a wide variety of sources are investigated by the Research and Editorial Departments of the International Biographical Centre each year for inclusion in the Leading Scientists of the World reference book. A select few are those of individuals who, in our belief, have made a significant enough contribution in their field to engender influence on a local, national or international basis.
Copyright © 2007 International Biographical Centre');tips.WIW=new Array(10,10,300,'Beginning with the 1st Edition of Who\'s Who in America® published in 1899, Marquis Who\'s Who has been chronicling the lives of the most accomplished individuals and innovators from every significant field of endeavor – including business, politics, medicine, science, law, education, art, religion and entertainment. Its directories provided essential biographical information for thousands of researchers, journalists, librarians and executive search firms around the world. Today, the family of Marquis Who\'s Who titles has grown to include Who\'s Who in the World®, Who\'s Who in Finance and Business™, Who\'s Who in American Law®, Who\'s Who in Medicine and Healthcare®, Who\'s Who in Science and Engineering®, and Who\'s Who of American Women®.
Copyright © 2006-2008 Marquis Who\'s Who LLC.');
tips.WIW100=new Array(10,10,300,'For over 100 years, Who\'s Who in America® has provided accurate, concise biographies of notable Americans. That was the mission of founder, Albert Nelson Marquis, who selected 8,602 distinguished people for the 1st Edition in 1899. Today, the Marquis Who\'s Who family of directories has grown to include the biographies of millions of leaders and achievers from around the world, and from every significant field of endeavor. Corporate executives, journalists, personnel recruiters, librarians, researchers, students, and many others consult our information databases for in-depth information they can use with confidence.
Copyright © 2006-2008 Marquis Who\'s Who LLC.');
tips.WIWSE=new Array(10,10,300,'The new edition of Who\'s Who in Science and Engineering® offers a personal introduction into the lives and careers of today\'s leading scientists and technological achievers and serves to provide useful background information to the research community that relies on Marquis Who\'s Who directories. Among those organizations who have a copy of Who\'s Who in Science and Engineering are: Mayo Clinic, Harvard University, Yale University, ExxonMobil Corporation, New Yorker Magazine, the American Chemical Society, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, to name a few.
Copyright © 2006-2008 Marquis Who\'s Who LLC.');
tips.WIWSE50=new Array(10,10,300,'In Marquis Who\'s Who in Science and Engineering®, you\'ll meet the world\'s foremost inventors, discoverers, award winners, industry executives, educators, writers, and philosophers whose efforts are advancing human knowledge. The directory provides key biographical facts on the more than 50,000 men and women leading today\'s scientific and technological revolution. You\'ll find the exclusive “life records,” including personal data, achievements, discoveries, research findings, patents, and career histories of today\'s leaders from all areas of pure and applied science and engineering.
Copyright © 2006-2008 Marquis Who\'s Who LLC.');
tips.NNI=new Array(10,10,300,'The National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) is a federal R&D program established to coordinate the multiagency efforts in nanoscale science, engineering, and technology. The goals of the NNI are to: Maintain a world-class research and development program aimed at realizing the full potential of nanotechnology; Facilitate transfer of new technologies into products for economic growth, jobs, and other public benefit; Develop educational resources, a skilled workforce, and the supporting infrastructure and tools to advance nanotechnology; Support responsible development of nanotechnology.
Copyright © 2007 National Nanotechnology Initiative');
tips.TPTA=new Array(10,10,300,'Translation of the patent title and abstract from Russian into English was carried out by the Federal Service for Intellectual Property, Patents and Trademarks ignoring recommendations given by the author');
tips.SAI=new Array(10,10,300,'Photo collage “Stonework of ancient Inca”, author Rostislav V. Lapshin (title and caption are in Russian)
Copyright © 2009 R. V. Lapshin
PDF Acrobat 5.x, 108 kB');
tips.LEN=new Array(10,10,300,'Letter from Dr. I. Forbs, Editor of Nanotechnology journal
PDF Acrobat 5.x, 213 kB');}